Before the Winter Storm: Preparation is Key

It was the winter of 1996, and I found myself stuck in a small cabin in Angel Fire, New Mexico, with a group of friends, stranded for five days by a sudden winter storm. We were all in college at the time, and while the situation could have easily turned into a disaster—isolated, snowed in, with no way to get out—being prepared made all the difference. Instead of stressing out, we had what we needed to stay warm, entertained, and well-fed, turning what could have been a miserable experience into one of the most memorable winter adventures of my life. This experience taught me the value of being ready for whatever nature throws your way, and it’s why I take winter storm prep seriously now. Whether you’re facing a brief snowstorm or a multi-day freeze, a little preparation turns an unexpected storm into a story worth telling.

1. Know What to Expect
   Stay informed by regularly checking the weather. Understand the terminology used by meteorologists, such as:
   • Winter Storm Warning: Severe conditions are imminent, and life-threatening weather is expected within 24 hours.
   • Blizzard Warning: Expect winds of 35 mph or more and visibility reduced to less than a quarter mile due to blowing snow.
   • Wind Chill Temperature: Pay attention to this to understand how the cold feels, which can significantly affect your health.
   • Winter Storm Watch: Conditions could develop within 36-48 hours, so it’s time to review your plans.
2. Home Heating and Insulation
   Ensure your heating system works effectively, and consider alternatives like space heaters or wood stoves. Check insulation, seal windows, and weatherstrip doors to reduce heat loss.
3. Emergency Kits
   You should have two main emergency kits:
   • Go-Kit: A portable kit for short-term use if you need to evacuate. Include essentials like at least three days of non-perishable food, water (one gallon per person per day), backup batteries, and chargers for your devices (phone, medical equipment).
   • Stay-at-Home Kit: A more extensive kit meant to last at least two weeks, containing extra food, water, medications, and warm clothing. Include a snow shovel, ice melt, and an emergency radio to stay updated.
4. Warm Clothing & Blankets
   Layer up. Have enough warm clothing for everyone, especially hats, mittens, scarves, and thermal socks. Ensure your blankets, sleeping bags, or sleeping pads are easily accessible and ready to use if the heat goes out.
5. Car Preparedness
   If you must travel, keep an emergency kit in your car. Include items like a blanket, extra water, non-perishable snacks, a first-aid kit, flashlight, and a windshield scraper. Make sure your gas tank is full before the storm hits.
6. Plan for Vulnerable People
   Check in with elderly family members, neighbors, or anyone who may need extra assistance during a storm. Ensure they have necessary medications, warm clothing, and a plan for staying warm.

During the Winter Storm: Keep Safe

1. Stay Indoors
   Avoid unnecessary travel during a winter storm. Roads can become hazardous quickly, and conditions can deteriorate without warning. If you need to go outside, dress warmly in layers and protect your extremities—frostbite can set in quickly.
2. Keep Warm
   Use space heaters and fireplaces safely, and make sure they’re not near anything flammable. Keep your thermostat at a comfortable level, and if the power goes out, wear layers of clothing to retain body heat. Avoid alcohol and caffeine, as they can lower body temperature.
3. Monitor Power & Communication
   Charge your phone, laptop, and any backup power sources when the storm is expected. Keep an eye on your home’s power—if you lose electricity, avoid opening the fridge or freezer unnecessarily to keep the cold in.
4. Frozen Pipes
   Frozen pipes are a common problem in winter storms, especially if your home loses heat. Let faucets drip to prevent pipes from freezing, and keep cabinet doors open to allow warm air to circulate around pipes. If a pipe does freeze, thaw it gently with a hairdryer or space heater—never use an open flame.

After the Winter Storm: Assess Damage & Recover

1. Check for Damage
   Once the storm clears, check your home for damage. Look for downed trees, broken windows, and roof leaks. Ensure your heating system is working again and that there are no electrical hazards like exposed wires.
2. Shovel Snow & Salt Walkways
   Clear walkways and driveways as soon as it’s safe to do so. Ice can quickly accumulate, leading to dangerous conditions. Keep a shovel, salt, or ice melt handy to ensure safe passage around your home.
3. Keep Safe with Carbon Monoxide
   Be cautious when using backup generators. Never run them indoors, as they produce carbon monoxide. Open a window if you’re using any combustion-based heating sources indoors.
4. Restock Your Supplies
   After the storm passes, check your emergency kits and restock anything used. Ensure you have enough water, medications, food, and heating supplies to make it through another storm if necessary.

Winter Storm Safety: Free Apps & Resources

Staying informed during a storm is crucial. Download free mobile apps like FEMA, Red Cross, and local weather apps to keep real-time updates and emergency alerts on your phone. Having these resources can help you make the best decisions in a time-sensitive situation.

Winter Storm Preparation

Winter storms can be overwhelming, but proper preparation can help you face them with confidence. From having emergency kits ready to taking precautions with your heating and home, making small efforts now can save you from major headaches later. Stay warm, stay safe, and be ready to weather the storm.